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KMID : 0895520160200020113
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Journal of the Korean Society of Emergency Medical Technology
2016 Volume.20 No. 2 p.113 ~ p.125
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Influencing factors of the severity of occupational fall injury
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Ju Jeong-Mi
Tak Yang-Ju
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Abstract
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate factors influencing severity of occupational fall injury.
Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 105 patients sustaining occupational fall injury between July 2010 and January 2013. The study instruments were developed by the National Traumatic Occupational Fatalities and National Electronic Injury Surveillance System. The questionnaire consisted of general characteristics of the subjects (30 items), workplace characteristics (12 items) and disaster characteristic (13 items).
Results: Demographic factors, except age, did not affect the severity of injury. Injured patients aged 50-59 years tended to have more severe injuries than those aged 39 years. Type of transport vehicles, conditions, and the circumstances of the fall influenced injury severity. Patients transported by 119 ambulance suffered more severe fall injuries than those who were not. Electrical workers did not receive safety education wihin a year. Critical height in severe injuries was > 6 meters.
Conclusion: Occupational fall injuries were influenced by patient age, types of transport vehicles, fall height, size of workplace, and safety education experience.
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KEYWORD
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Fall, Injury, Occupation, Injury severity score (ISS)
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